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ARP 创建攻击概率为"无"的过量快照

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ontap-9
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适用于

  • ONTAP 9.14.1 及更高版本
  • 所有启用了 ARP 的 FAS、AFF 和 ASA 平台

问题

  • 在运行 ONTAP 9.17.1P6 的集群上启用防勒索软件保护 (ARP) 后,即使攻击概率仍为 “none”,Anti_ransomware_attack_backup也会在多个卷上创建过多的 Snapshot 副本。
  • 触发这些 Snapshot 副本的原因为 “检测到新文件扩展名”,且创建频率很高(在某些情况下每 30 分钟一次),导致卷空间消耗在 2-3 天内增长了约 3×。
  • 在受影响的卷上禁用并重新启用 ARP 以尝试重置。在禁用/重新启用后,卷开始正常运行,但仍有少数卷继续高频生成攻击 Snapshot 副本。
  • 未触发任何 callhome.arw.activity.seen警报或 EMS 通知,因为攻击概率从未升级到 “Moderate” —— 这是生成 Call-Home 所需的阈值。
  • 显示该行为的 EMS 日志示例:

[cluster-n01: wafl_arp_block_device_worker_: arw.snapshot.created:notice]: ARP snapshot created on volume "db_vol01_roc" (UUID: "aade7a6f-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx") in SVM "svm_db01" (UUID: "3beec5b2-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx") at "2026-06-03_0138". Reason: "New file extension detected".[cluster-n01: wafl_arp_block_device_worker_: arw.snapshot.created:notice]: ARP snapshot created on volume "db_vol01_roc" (UUID: "aade7a6f-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx") in SVM "svm_db01" (UUID: "3beec5b2-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx") at "2026-06-03_0208". Reason: "New file extension detected".
[cluster-n01: wafl_arp_block_device_worker_: arw.snapshot.created:notice]: ARP snapshot created on volume "db_vol01_roc" (UUID: "aade7a6f-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx") in SVM "svm_db01" (UUID: "3beec5b2-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx") at "2026-06-03_0238". Reason: "New file extension detected".

  • 关键观察结果:
    • 攻击快照每隔约 30 分钟创建一次,原因为"检测到新文件扩展名"
    • 攻击概率保持为"无"——不会升级到中等或高
    • 未触发 arw.activity.seen call-home
    • 定期 ARP 快照(Anti-ransomware periodic snapshot created)正常继续,上限为 6 个
    • 由"检测到新文件扩展名"触发的攻击快照不设上限,并根据 arw.snap.new.extns.interval.hours(至少 24 小时)进行保留
    • 工作负载特征(已学习的基线/浪涌)在禁用/重新启用后显示为空
    • arw.snap.new.extns.interval.hours 参数具有最小强制值 24(尝试将其设置为更低的值时返回:value must be between 24 and 8760

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