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挂载 NFS 导出时访问被拒绝

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nfs<a>2009048359</a><a>进行翻译</a>
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适用场景

  • ONTAP 9
  • NFSv4
  • RHEL 7

问题描述

  • 在 RHEL 客户端上将 NFSv4 导出挂载为 root 失败:

# mount -vv -o nfsvers=4.0,sec=sys nfsserver:/rootjunction/directory1/ /mnt/tmpmnt/
mount.nfs: timeout set for Thu Jan13 12:19:34 2022
mount.nfs: trying text-based options 'sec=sys,vers=4.1,addr=192.168.0.2,clientaddr=192.168.0.3'
mount.nfs: mount(2): Protocol not supported
mount.nfs: trying text-based options 'sec=sys,vers=4.0,addr=192.168.0.2,clientaddr=192.168.0.3'
mount.nfs: mount(2): Permission denied
mount.nfs: access denied by server while mounting nfsserver:/rootjunction/directory1

  • 可能已成功通过 NFSv3 进行挂载
  • 在中 vserver nfs show 
    • NFSv4 已启用
    • mount-as-root 已启用
    • NFSv4-id-domain 设置为用户的域
    • 默认用户为 nobody
  • Linux 访问 UNIX 安全模式卷不需要名称映射,需要配置用户 / 组和权限:
cluster1::*> vserver security file-directory show -vserver nfsserver -path /rootjunction Vserver: nfsserver File Path: /rootjunction File Inode Number: 64 Security Style: unix Effective Style: unix DOS Attributes: 10 DOS Attributes in Text: ----D--- Expanded Dos Attributes: - UNIX User Id: 0 UNIX Group Id: 0 UNIX Mode Bits: 2750 UNIX Mode Bits in Text: rwxr-s--- ACLs: -
  • 导出策略已配置根强制转换

cluster1::> vserver export-policy rule show -vserver sv1 -policyname nfsexport -ruleindex 2 -instance

                                    Vserver: nfsserver
                                Policy Name: nfsexport
                                 Rule Index: 2
                            Access Protocol: nfs4
List of Client Match Hostnames, IP Addresses, Netgroups, or Domains: 192.168.0.0/24
                             RO Access Rule: any
                             RW Access Rule: any
User ID To Which Anonymous Users Are Mapped: 65534   
                   Superuser Security Types: none 
   
               Honor SetUID Bits in SETATTR: true
                  Allow Creation of Devices: true

  • 如果要挂载的目录具有执行权限,则此操作将成功

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