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是否记录了通过SSH进行的无效/未知用户登录尝试?

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ontap-9
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适用场景

  • ONTAP 9
  • SSH
  • Event Management System(事件管理系统)(EMS)

问题解答

  • EMS中记录了无效/未知用户尝试:
消息名称: sshd.auth.loginDenied
严重性: 请注意
问题描述 : 如果ssd因身份验证失败而拒绝登录尝试、则会发出此事件。
更正操作: 使用有效的用户名/密码组合进行登录。
 
示例:
Thu Aug 4 18:05:09 +0300 [cluster1-01: sshd: sshd.auth.loginDenied:notice]: params: {'message': 'Failed keyboard-interactive / pam for invalid user user123 from 10.x.y.4 port 61582 ssh2 '}
 
消息名称:sshd.loginGraceTime.expired
严重性: 错误
问题描述 :如果用户尝试与存储系统建立安全Shell (SSH)连接、但未在分配的超时期限内提供密码、则会出现此消息。许多此类连接尝试都可能阻止其他用户登录到存储系统、从而导致拒绝服务(DoS)攻击。
更正操作: 如果远程主机重复重试SSH连接、请使用"Firewall policy"命令将远程主机的IP地址添加到拒绝列表中、以阻止该远程主机。
 
示例:
09/23/2020 11:41:51 cluster1-01 ERROR sshd.loginGraceTime.expired: Timeout before password authentication for remote host 10.x.y.7
 
  • 此外、还可以在messages日志中找到"非法用户"身份验证失败信息:
    • Fri Oct 16 08:18:35 2020 cluster1-01 [auth_sshd:error:45682] error: PAM: authentication error for illegal user test from 10.2.3.4

 

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