全闪存FAS (AFF)固态驱动器(SSD)延迟高于预期
适用场景
- ONTAP 9
- Data ONTAP 8
问题描述
- 在极少数情况下、全闪存FAS (AFF)存储控制器在磁盘层的延迟数可能会高于预期。
- 在"
statit"命令输出或"qos statistics volume latency show"命令输出中可以观察到比预期延迟更大的情况。
示例：
"qos statistics volume latency show"命令输出显示磁盘延迟：
cluster::> qos statistics volume latency show
Workload ID Latency Network Cluster Data Disk Qos Max Qos Min NVRAM
--------------- ------ -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- ---------- ----------
-total- 10.35ms 1.35ms 0ms 0us 9ms 0ms 0ms 0ms
vs1vol0 111 17.23ms 0us 0ms 603.00us 16.63ms 0ms 0ms 0ms
vol1 1234 17.76ms 0ms 0ms 150.00us 17.61ms 0ms 0ms 0ms
vol2 999 4.24ms 0us 0ms 190.00us 4.05ms 0ms 0ms 0ms
节点级别命令"statit"：
::> node run -node <node>
node> priv set advanced
node> statit -b
node> statit -e
Disk Statistics (per second)
ut% is the percent of time the disk was busy.
xfers is the number of data-transfer commands issued per second.
xfers = ureads + writes + cpreads + greads + gwrites
chain is the average number of 4K blocks per command.
usecs is the average disk round-trip time per 4K block.
disk ut% xfers ureads--chain-usecs writes--chain-usecs cpreads-chain-usecs greads--chain-usecs
/z_nacdot_02_root/plex0/rg0:
0b.00.0 5 18.01 15.26 5.11 881 2.04 21.23 112 0.71 14.90 610 0.00 .... .
0b.00.2 6 21.06 18.12 4.42 914 2.24 19.31 113 0.69 12.98 769 0.00 .... .
0b.00.4 35 950.55 890.12 5.00 2200 40.36 20.00 375 20.07 1.00 6000 0.00 .... .
- 在上述输出中、每个4 KB用户读取请求2200 usecs (0.0022秒或2.2毫秒)是所见延迟、即在5个链中、每个传输11毫秒。
- 依次使用命令"
statistics start -object disk -counter io_pending|io_pending_util|io_queued -sample-id disk_queue"和命令"statistics show-object disk -sample-id disk_queue"、您可能会看到以下输出值：
io_pending:1.51
io_pending_util:1.53
io_queued:1.66
- 在上述输出中
io_pendingio_queued、大于1表示IO处于待定状态或IO已排队状态、这可能表示固态驱动器(SSD)层出现瓶颈。