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磁盘延迟较高、没有HDD错误

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适用场景

  • ONTAP 9
  • FAS 系统
  • 配备硬盘驱动器(HDD)的Cloud Volumes ONTAP系统

问题描述

  • 增加了最终NAS或SAN用户的延迟。
  • qos statistics volume latency show  磁盘延迟为秒、但磁盘直方图上的统计信息显示的时间不超过8毫秒
 cluster1::> qos statistics volume latency show -vserver vs0 -volume vs0_vol0 Workload ID Latency Network Cluster Data Disk Qos Max Qos Min NVRAM Cloud FlexCache SM Sync VA --------------- ------ ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- -total- - 455.00us 158.00us 0ms 297.00us 0ms 0ms 0ms 0ms 0ms 0ms 0ms 0ms vs0_vol0-wid1.. 15658 109.00ms 155.00us 0ms 273.00us 108.2ms 0ms 0ms 0ms 0ms 0ms 0ms 0ms
  • 磁盘对象中仅显示一个或几个磁盘的io_QueuED高、大多数情况下通常仅显示一个磁盘
  • 事件日志中没有单个磁盘的硬件错误、磁盘架或堆栈上也没有任何其他可能导致单个驱动器上的I/O排队的硬件问题
    • 驱动器发生故障可能会将I/O队列移至另一个磁盘

示例:statistics 命令 disk 对象在磁盘上显示高队列、而 statt 在磁盘0c.23.13上显示100%繁忙的磁盘I/O

Cluster::> set -privilege diag Warning: These diagnostic commands are for use by NetApp personnel only. Do you want to continue? {y|n}: y Cluster::*> statistics start -object disk -counter io_queued Statistics collection is being started for sample-id: sample_148 Cluster::*> statistics show -filter "io_queued>100" Object: disk Instance: 0d.23.13 Start-time: 12/5/2022 16:48:26 End-time: 12/5/2022 16:51:58 Elapsed-time: 212s Scope: node1 Number of Constituents: 1 (complete_aggregation) Counter Value -------------------------------- -------------------------------- io_queued 818 1 entry was displayed. Cluster::*> node run -node node1 -command statit -b
注: 观察到在2013年4月23日排队30秒后、可以看到热磁盘正在使用 statit
Cluster::*> node run -node node1 -command statit -e ... disk ut% xfers ureads--chain-usecs writes--chain-usecs cpreads-chain-usecs greads--chain-usecs gwrites-chain-usecs /aggr1_node1/plex0/rg2: 0d.23.18 25 69.19 0.01 2.00 2033 31.50 60.67 175 37.69 51.19 169 0.00 .... . 0.00 .... . 0a.21.16 24 69.77 0.01 2.00 6964 32.11 59.56 194 37.66 51.18 90 0.00 .... . 0.00 .... . 0d.22.17 57 231.26 133.56 5.45 2075 26.91 29.41 573 70.79 9.87 641 0.00 .... . 0.00 .... . 0d.23.22 57 230.68 132.96 5.46 1845 26.83 29.56 646 70.90 9.74 604 0.00 .... . 0.00 .... . 0d.23.13 95 295.63 198.16 4.10 5472 26.83 29.76 1371 70.63 9.91 1975 0.01 .... . 0.00 .... . 0d.22.18 57 231.26 133.55 5.38 2080 26.84 29.60 561 70.86 9.73 634 0.00 .... . 0.00 .... . 0a.20.18 57 231.69 133.54 5.42 1846 27.00 29.46 647 71.15 9.78 608 0.00 .... . 0.00 .... . 0a.20.16 57 233.00 134.49 5.48 1879 27.08 30.09 634 71.43 9.83 594 0.00 .... . 0.00 .... . 0d.22.19 57 231.98 134.18 5.41 2099 26.87 29.67 567 70.93 9.87 646 0.00 .... . 0.00 .... .

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